The United States has always been a featherbed for scientists and researchers, irrespective of their origins or nationality. That is because of its unique institutional ecosystem that keeps the ground fertile for creativity, as well as individual entrepreneurship and commercial success. The contribution of these scientists in helping the global superpower keep its nose ahead of any other country in the world — technologically, economically and politically — is significant.
The National Science Board of the US reports that 57 percent of post-doctoral awards in science and engineering in 2006 went to temporary visa holders. Between 2004 and 2007, 89 percent of Indians and 90 percent Chinese who received doctoral degrees in the US, decided to stay back and
pursue opportunities there.
This influx has now resulted in some Indian-origin engineers and scientists leading the charge on innovation in America — which some think is losing competitiveness. Will they help in stronger collaboration and circulation of top-notch minds between the two countries? After all, in the decade up to 2004, US firms increased the number of people they employed in research and development (R&D) outside the country by 76 percent. Many American giants such as GE, IBM and Microsoft now employ hundreds at large research set-ups in India.
As far as the scientific community is concerned, some sort of silent repatriation is already in place in India. But if it is done at a larger institutional level, perhaps India could improve its position in R&D and innovation. The new leaders in the US think it’s both inevitable and desirable.
“We are in very disruptive times,’’ says Anant Agarwal, the new director of the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). CSAIL is MITs largest multi-disciplinary lab that engages 900 researchers. “I see many opportunities in countries like India and China that are creating a lot of action and excitement,” says Agarwal, who, besides leading several big-vision research projects in the US, has been a serial entrepreneur starting his first company Virtual Machines in 1993 and the latest, Tilera in 2005.
(This story appears in the 12 August, 2011 issue of Forbes India. To visit our Archives, click here.)
Excellent. Dr.A.Jagadeesh Nellore(AP),India
on Jan 2, 2015Now Android is more innovative than Apple,Google takes number of people from India and running successfully in India.Apple is going to collapse as early ,just wait and see.Apple will go to the position of Nokia.
on Apr 7, 2012Contrary to the previous commenter's views, I think the kind of creative work these people have done in the US, would have been impossible to do in India.
on Aug 5, 2011The only company innovating right now is Apple and guess what? Apple CLOSED its R&D in India in 2006 and still hires mostly American developers in the US. These frauds from India have been cleaning everything else out for 13 years. Bell Labs, the birthplace of UNIX and the C programming lanuage was destroyed by an Indian national named Arun Netravalli. These people are returning home because the US is like a dead carcass they have picked clean and there's nothing left to take.
on Aug 5, 2011