Kishore Biyani was in unfamiliar territory in 2006-2007. He had written a book, It Happened in India, and was evaluating publishers. He was in talks with a couple of publishing houses who wanted to work with him. But they told him that they would do a print run of 10,000 copies and price the book at Rs. 199. Biyani balked at the suggestion. Now, Biyani is not a man who thinks small. His Big Bazaar chain caters to lakhs of Indians who love a good bargain. Biyani wanted all these consumers to read his book. He knew that there was no way these people would pay Rs. 199 for a book. And 10,000 copies? Were they joking? He wanted a publisher who thought as big as him. Enter Rupa Publications’ Managing Director Kapish Mehra.
Rupa and Biyani reached an agreement. The first print run was two lakh copies. The book was priced at Rs. 99.
It Happened in India sold over three lakh copies. “Typically we look at books that can sell us a lakh of copies,” says the unassuming Mehra sitting in his office in Delhi’s Daryaganj area, “when we see that the content is right and the target audience is clear.”
Mehra knows his market: The growing number of people who want to read English books. English has always been a language for business communication in India. Now it is also gaining popularity as a general purpose language. Everyone from drivers, watchmen and house maids want to speak the language. “Everybody wants to speak in English as it adds to their skill set. Over the years we feel that the need to speak in English is only going to grow and this can be seen from the growth of our students,” says Aslam Moosa, CEO, Speakwell Academy. Speakwell has experienced a 100 percent growth in the number of students over the last five years.
Rupa celebrated its 75th anniversary in August 2010. It is the largest player in India, releasing over 250 books a year. It boasts of having Sunil Gavaskar’s Sunny Days and Anurag Mathur’s The Inscrutable Americans in its stables.
But it was in 2004 that Rupa really hit it big with Chetan Bhagat’s Five Point Someone. The book rewrote the rules of the publishing industry in India. An English book was considered a bestseller if it sold 10,000 copies. Five Point Someone and each of the other books he wrote sold a million. Priced at Rs. 95, it negated the threat of piracy.
How does Rupa do it? There are three key factors that help Rupa sell so many books. The first one is a very strong distribution chain. Mehra has a tie-up with A.H. Wheeler, the railway bookstore chain that has outlets across the length and breadth of India. His books are also sold at book chains like Crossword and Landmark. “Rupa has fantastic distribution, experience and a great gut feel of the market and are the big reason behind my success,” says Chetan Bhagat.
The second one is the price point. Mehra’s consumers expect to pay a certain price and that is the price at which he sells. And the number of people who buy his books from tier II and III towns is increasing. Thirty five percent of his sales are in places like Gorakhpur and Kolhapur. The remaining 65 percent are sold in metros like Mumbai and Delhi.
The third factor is volumes. Mehra bets on quantity to create a market. “Book sales are increasing. And Rupa is doing something right to expand the market. They understood at what price barriers a particular book can work and this is not easy,” says Himanshu Chakravarti, chief operating officer, Landmark.
But how can he afford to price his books so cheap? Does he compromise on paper quality, artwork for the cover etc.? In response, Mehra dumps a bunch of Rupa books on the table in front of this reporter. Mehra then gets books from other publishing houses and challenges him to find the difference in quality. He can’t.
Rupa has been growing at 50 percent for the last three years against an industry average of 30 percent. In an industry where figures are notoriously hard to come by, Rupa has a hit rate of 7 percent. That means out of every 100 manuscripts that come in to it, seven get published. It gets around 60 manuscripts in a week.
This unusually quick turnaround time is what attracts authors to Rupa. At Rupa, an author comes to know if his book will be taken by the publisher within three or four weeks of submitting the manuscript. If the manuscript is approved, the book is ready to hit the market within six months. Other publishers take around six months to approve the manuscript.
Correction: The Inscrutable Americans was written by Anurag Mathur and not Anand Mathur as stated earlier.
(This story appears in the 08 October, 2010 issue of Forbes India. To visit our Archives, click here.)
Hi. Just read the article on Kapish and Rupa. I must say its one of the best profiling pieces I have read on a young businessman. All the best. Rupa is certainly the largest mass market publisher and dominates the scene. They take risks and build new authors and brands out of them. No other publisher does that, always choosing the easy route by publishing only the big names. They also have the largest sell through volumes in the market, partially because of their super distribution system and great pricing! We all just love it. Kapish has been doing his job well and the young man has great potential. He has an eagle's eye and can really pick up a good book from a bad one. One of the most humble people around. Keep it Rupa and Kapish. We are with you always.
on Nov 28, 2010Nice Article. Unlike the glamorous quotient that other book publishers such as Roli Books, Penguin, Harper & Collins bring with them, Rupa has steered to reach the pole position in the book publishing business and has had a tremendous success rate. What amuses me the most is the humble way in which the company operates -- no sprawling office, no swanky conference rooms, and no glamorous receptionists -- just a landmark building in the streets of Daryaganj.
on Nov 3, 2010No doubts about the fact that Rupa has been able to get the right pulse of the market, introducing new genres of contents. But most importantly, it has been able to get its price-point accurate, and coupled with an extensive distribution network - Rupa has been able to target the mass market. However, with the stage already set, I feel Rupa needs to get some branding activities done, and get its unique positioning registered in the minds of the readers. This will ensure even better success rates in the long run!
on Oct 4, 2010Anand Mathur did not write the Inscrutable Americans, Anurag Mathur did! Rupa is not the largest publisher in india, it is one of the leading trade publishers, almost any educational publisher is larger by your standard of measurement - number of titles and copies sold. Also is there any way of verifying the million copies sold apart from what the publisher said! Each of Chetan Bhagat's books sold a million - not about, but exactly, not more or less for any of the titles, or less, right? Check your facts, both Landmark and Crossword are struggling in the book sales. Dig deeper, and you will find a lot of complaints about the publisher. Read their books, and any bibliophile will tell you the standards are shoddy - of editing, proofing, and content. As Forbes, even when in India, surely better is expected when you sell at ten times the market price of most biz magazines.
on Sep 29, 2010