IN PHOTOS: What goes into making a Covid-19 vaccine
Sequencing of the genome, setting the stage for manufacture, conducting clinical trials, signing agreements, as well as holding protests. Forbes India takes a look at the Covid-19 vaccination journey
MarchThe headquarters of German biotech firm CureVac in Tübingen, Germany. According to German media outlet Welt am Sonntag, US President Donald Trump sought exclusive access for the United States to a potential coronavirus vaccine under development by CureVac. The issue caused diplomatic ripples with the German government, which wanted the potential vaccine to be available for Europe and
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2/17
AprilAbout 220 volunteers from Wuhan, China, the city that is the epicentre of the Covid-19 pandemic, participate in clinical trials of a vaccine candidate developed in the Asian country, which went into Phase 2 of human clinical trials in April
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3/17
AprilRegistered nurse Heather Hoppe was one among the 2,000 frontline staff from the Fiona Stanley Hospital, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital and the Perth Children’s Hospital in Australia who participated in a research trial to test whether an existing tuberculosis vaccine could help against contracting Covid-19. Half the participants received the existing Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vac
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4/17
AprilRobert Langer, co-founder of biotech firm Moderna at his Cape Cod residence in Massachusetts, US. Moderna was one of the first companies to react to the Covid-19 outbreak back in January. Along with the NIH (National Institute of Health), it began working on an mRNA vaccine candidate even before the first coronavirus cases outside of China had been confirmed. This potential Covid-19
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5/17
MayIn Germany, people demonstrate in front of the Reichstag building (which houses the German Parliament) against compulsory vaccination and the “freedom-limiting” measures of the Federal Government in the context of the spread of Covid-19
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6/17
MayA research scientist at Verndari Inc, a biopharmaceutical company in Napa, California in the United States, tests VaxiPatch, a pantented, painless microneedle array derm patch that can be applied to the arm. In April, Verndari, in collaboration with the University of California, Davis, began pre-clinical testing of potential Covid-19 vaccine that can be adminstered through VaxiPatch
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7/17
MayIn May, even as the pandemic continued to worsen, supporters of US President Donald Trump rallied to reopen California. Seen here is a protestor holding up an anti-vaccination sign. The protesters, organised by an activist group Latinos 4 Trump 2020, asked for the restrictions on business, social distancing and recreational movement to be removed
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8/17
JuneChristoph Hueck, a German molecular biologist, speaks to journalists during an interview in Stuttgart, Germany. Hueck, a prominent voice among those opposed to mandatory vaccinations, has addressed mass protests in Stuttgart against lockdown measures, which he claims are an instrument of government control. He has also questioned the role of Microsoft Founder Bill Gates, and the Bill
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9/17
JulyA researcher at the National Primate Research Center of Chulalongkorn University in Thailand, which is leading the development of a homegrown Covid-19 vaccine in the country. The vaccine candidate went through the animal testing phase with evaluations on mice, followed by monkeys. Thailand says it is likely to begin human clinical trials in October
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10/17
JulyA group of traditional healers protest against vaccine trials on humans in Africa at the Wits University in Johannesburg, South Africa. The first phase of clinical trials in Africa was for the vaccine developed by the Jenner Institute at Oxford University, UK, and it began on June 24 in South Africa
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