Graphic of the day: What does costly crude oil mean?

India's oil import bill could double as crude prices hit a three-year high

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Last Updated: Mar 09, 2026, 16:27 IST1 min
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Crude oil has crossed $100 per barrel for the first time since 2022, driven by escalating tensions in West Asia. For an import dependant nation like India, the timing is costly as a $10 rise in crude oil prices costs an additional $12–15 billion in annual imports. Assuming that oil prices continue on the same upward path and increase beyond $120 a barrel, the country's oil import bill could hit $220 billion in FY27, nearly double FY26's $128 billion estimate, sharply widening the oil trade deficit as a share of GDP and putting fresh pressure on the rupee and current account.
Crude oil has crossed $100 per barrel for the first time since 2022, driven by escalating tensions in West Asia. For an import dependant nation like India, the timing is costly as a $10 rise in crude oil prices costs an additional $12–15 billion in annual imports. Assuming that oil prices continue on the same upward path and increase beyond $120 a barrel, the country's oil import bill could hit $220 billion in FY27, nearly double FY26's $128 billion estimate, sharply widening the oil trade deficit as a share of GDP and putting fresh pressure on the rupee and current account.

First Published: Mar 09, 2026, 16:46

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