Explained: Why are silver prices rising?
The worldwide market for silver has seen a supply shortfall for three years in a row leading to a rapid rise in prices


Unlike gold which is used mainly as a store of value, silver in addition to having an ornamental value also has industrial uses. It is used in manufacturing of electric vehicles, solar panels and in production of 5G antennas. The result has been steady demand in the range of 1,000 million ounces in the last decade.
Over the last decade the market was evenly matched in terms of demand supply. For instance 2015 saw a deficit of 18 million ounces but 2016 saw a surplus of 55 million ounces. Compare this to the deficit of 184 million ounces in 2023 and it becomes clear why prices have risen rapidly.
Prices have risen by 60 percent in the last year to Rs 89,000 per kg.
Strikes in 2023 at mines in Mexico played a role in keeping supply restricted. The Penasquito mine run by Newmont and among the largest silver mines globally saw a four-month strike.
Lastly, as prices have risen investors have piled on to silver ETFs. This has created its own demand as brokers have to keep aside physical silver against every buy order received. In 2023 net physical investment in silver stood at 243 million ounces or 37 percent of the industry demand for silver.
First Published: May 17, 2024, 17:32
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