In numbers: Hiring shifts in India's corporate job market

While corporates grow, funding winter drives dramatic startup headcount cuts

Nov 12, 2025, 16:05 IST1 min
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Overall headcount for NSE 500 companies was nearly 11 million in FY25, up significantly from 7.4 million in FY22
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This growth was driven primarily by contractual rather than permanent roles
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However, traditional industries like tobacco products and readymade garments show significant staff reductions
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The most dramatic shift is visible in the once-booming startup sector, where headcount has plummeted
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This drop was seen mainly among mature startups driven by the funding winter
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Startup layoffs, however, have been steadily declining from over 16,000 in 2023 to less than 5,000 so far in 2025
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These layoffs primarily impact startups in the education, food and finance sectors
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In another indicator of labour market shift, along with a steady increase in involuntary attrition, total attrition rates across the industry remain above pre-pandemic levels
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Salary hike projections are notably higher for 2026 than they were for 2025

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