Top 10 publicly listed companies in India by net profit

State Bank of India (SBI)

• Founded in: July 1955
• Market cap: ₹7,43,895 crore

SBI is the largest publicly listed company in India in terms of banking services and customer reach. With a 200+ year legacy, 50+ crore customers, and ₹70,900 crore of net profit, SBI offers banking, insurance, and mutual fund services through its subsidiaries. Its widespread presence across the country makes it a reliable choice among the top 10 publicly listed companies.

HDFC Bank

• Founded in: August 1994
• Market cap: ₹15,38,462 crore

HDFC Bank is a leading name among private sector banks and remains one of the top 10 publicly listed companies in India with over ₹67,347 crores of net profit. With nearly 9,500 branches and over 21,000 ATMs, it serves both urban and semi-urban markets. The bank’s consistent performance, large customer base, and growing international presence make it a popular publicly traded company among investors.

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

• Founded in: September 1956
• Market cap: ₹5,60,584 crore

LIC is one of the most profitable companies, operating through 2,000+ branches and 1,380+ satellite offices. It offers unmatched access and convenience to policyholders through its extensive digital and physical presence. It ranks third on the list of the top 10 publicly listed companies in India, with a net profit of ₹48,100 crore and above.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

• Founded in: April 1968
• Market cap: ₹11,36,079 crore

TCS is a leading publicly traded company known for its global technology services in AI, cybersecurity, IoT, and established client relationships. With over six lakh consultants and operations in 55 countries, TCS generates more than ₹48,000 in net profit. Backed by the Tata Group, TCS ranks among the top 10 publicly listed companies and is appealing to investors seeking stability.

ICICI Bank

• Founded in: February 1994
• Market cap: ₹10,54,750 crore

ICICI Bank is one of the top publicly listed companies in India, known for its wide range of digital services - loans, insurance policies, mobile, net, and even WhatsApp banking. This year, ICICI won two awards at the Euromoney Private Banking Awards Programme. Due to its strong market position, it attracts both retail and institutional investors.

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

• Founded in: August 1956
• Market cap: ₹3,02,543 crore

ONGC is the largest producer of natural gas and crude oil, contributing over 70 percent to the country’s domestic output. With over 25,500 km of pipeline infrastructure, ONGC plays a major role in energy security and continues to grow as one of India’s top publicly traded companies.

Reliance Industries

• Founded in: February 1966 (as Reliance Textiles Industries)
• Market cap: ₹18,84,261 crore

Reliance Industries, a Fortune 500 company, is one of the most popular publicly traded companies, with a net profit of over ₹35,200+ crore. With Mukesh Ambani aiming toward net-zero carbon by 2035, this publicly traded company continues to be a preferred choice for long-term investors.

Axis Bank

• Founded in: December 1993
• Market cap: ₹3,36,825 crore

Axis Bank is India’s third-largest private sector bank, listed among the top 10 publicly listed companies. With over 59 million customers as of March 2025, it offers services across retail, corporate, and international banking. From loans and forex to FASTag and deposits, the bank’s strong digital presence appeals to many of them.

Infosys

• Founded in: July 1981
• Market cap: ₹6,30,826 crore

Infosys is known for driving digital change across 59 countries. With strong capabilities in cloud and AI, it supports global businesses while staying committed to sustainability and inclusive growth. Its decades-long experience makes it a popular name in the top 10 publicly listed companies.

Bharti Airtel

• Founded in: July 1995
• Market cap: ₹57,548 crore

Rounding up the list of the top 10 publicly listed companies in India is Bharti Airtel. Globally, it ranks among the top three mobile service providers based on the number of subscribers. Its presence spans across Asia-Pacific, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and the USA. With over 490 million customers and a net profit of ₹23,500+ crore, it’s one of the most widely recognised publicly traded telecom companies in India.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Which is the largest company in India based on its market cap?

As per the latest data, Reliance Industries is the largest company in India with a market cap of over ₹18,84,261 crore. It operates across energy, petrochemicals, retail, and telecom sectors.

How do I invest in a publicly traded company?

To invest in a publicly traded company, you'll need a trading and demat account with a SEBI-registered broker. Once the account is set up, you can buy shares through stock exchanges like the NSE or BSE using their platform.

Which is the oldest publicly traded company in India?

The oldest publicly traded company in India is the Wadia Group, which traces back to 1736. It has been listed on Indian stock exchanges for over a hundred years.