Teach and tell: The gurus of art

Some of India’s greatest artists have also been teachers, but have they merely handed over a tradition or inspired fresh thinking?

Sep 10, 2016, 06:04 IST10 min
 <strong>Abanindranath Tagore</strong><br />(1871-1951)<br /><em>Taught at: Government School of Art, Calcutta, as vice-principal</em><br /> <br />Abanindranath Tagore’s influence as a teacher can hardly be restricted to his alma mater where he was invited to teach by the great orientalist, EB Havell. The Tagore family residence Jorasanko, which is now part of Rabindra Bharati University, was instrumental in mentoring and teaching numerous artists directly and indirectly in what has since come to be known as the Bengal School, of which he was the initiator. Helming the revivalist school, which reclaimed art from the clutches of British realism, Abanindranath Tagore looked to India’s miniature tradition as well as the Ajanta murals, as also Japanese wash painting, for inspiration. His works on mythical and historical subjects are finely detailed and considered treasures of Indian modern art. While the salon at Jorasanko involved itself with all cultural activities, as a teacher Abanindranath Tagore not only trained a number of prized students, he was also responsible for teaching his star pupil Nandalal Bose, who would go on to change the course of Indian modern art.<br />
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Abanindranath Tagore(1871-1951)Taught at: Government School of Art, Calcutta, as vice-principal Abanindranath Tagore’s influence as a teacher can hardly be restricted to his alma mater wher...
Image by Courtesy: DAG Modern Archives
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‘Vinayak Masoji’ (1938), pastel and charcoal on cardboard[Abanindranath Tagore]
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KG Subramanyan(1924-2016)Taught at: Faculty of Fine Arts, MS University, Baroda, and Kala Bhavana, Visva-Bharati University, SantiniketanManida—as this Keralite, who adopted Santiniketan as...
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‘Still Life with Mangoes’ (1961), oil, sticks and stones on canvas pasted on plyboard[KG Subramanyan]
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KCS Paniker(1911-77)Taught at: Government College of Fine Arts, Chennai, of which he was principal Referred to as a child prodigy for his early start as an artist, Paniker went on to form t...
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‘Picture in Yellow and Blue’ (1964), oil on canvas[KCS Paniker]
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Nandalal Bose(1882-1966)Taught at: Kala Bhavana at Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, on Rabindranath Tagore’s persuasion Abanindranath Tagore’s student, who went on to outshine his te...
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‘Flute player’ (1937), tempera on paper[Nandalal Bose]
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Sankho Chaudhuri(1916-2006)Taught at: Faculty of Fine Arts, MS University, Baroda, and visiting fellow at Kala Bhavana, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, and Banaras Hindu University,...
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‘Tribute to Bhabeshda’ (1992), bronze[Sankho Chaudhuri]
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NS Bendre(1910-92)Taught at: Faculty of Fine Arts, MS University, Baroda Along with Gulam Sheikh, NS Bendre was the kind of teacher who encouraged students from different backgrounds to joi...
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Untitled (‘A Village Fair, Rajgir-Bihar’), water colour on paper[NS Bendre]
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Rameshwar Broota(b. 1941)Taught at: College of Art, Delhi he serves as Head of Department at Triveni Kala Sangam, New Delhi Many artists have passed through Rameshwar Broota’s mentorship, p...
Image by Courtesy MAP / Tasveer
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Untitled (1974), oil on canvas [Rameshwar Broota]
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MV Dhurandhar(1867-1944)Taught at: Sir JJ School of Art, Bombay (now Mumbai), of which he became both headmaster and vice-principal Trained by the British artist John Griffiths, Dhurandhar ...
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‘Portrait of the Artist’s Wife’, oil on canvas[MV Dhurandhar]
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[Untitled by Ramkinkar Baij]There have been numerous teacher-artists whose works have survived time, or whose teaching skills have proved to be legendary. One of the most interesting of the...
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[Untitled by BC Sanyal]BC Sanyal (1901-2003) established the Lahore School of Art, which became an important centre of education and practice, and went on to teach art at Modern School, New...
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[Untitled by Jeram Patel]At the Faculty of Fine Arts, Baroda, two artists who influenced numerous students were Nasreen Mohamedi (1937-90) and Jeram Patel (1930-2016). Patel, known for maki...
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[Untitled by Nasreen Mohamedi]Nasreen Mohamedi was no different, and it is only with her recent showing in New York that she has begun to get due credit. ...
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[Untitled (‘Market’) by Sailoz Mukherjea]In New Delhi, Sailoz Mukherjea (1906-60) taught landscape art at the Delhi Polytechnic (later College of Art, Delhi), and among his star pupils was ...
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[Untitled (‘Cycle of Life’) by Sarada Ukil]Bengal style artist Sarada Ukil (1888-1940) taught at Modern School and with his brothers Ranada and Barada went on to teach artists in the capita...
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