Combating non-communicable diseases, providing universal access to quality health care and reversing the brain drain of medical professionals deserve top priority in the health sector
The first two weeks of December 2015 were as grim a time as I have seen in Chennai. The heaviest rainfall in a hundred years left the city ravaged with destruction and desperation. For days on end, over five million citizens grappled with inundation in their homes and work places, power outages, telecom blackouts and traffic gridlocks. The city was rightly declared a disaster zone. It was also in the face of this adversity that I witnessed the force of collective will. Individuals and organisations from across the country opened their hearts and homes to the people of Chennai.
In retrospect, however, I fail to fathom the dichotomy of the Indian mindset. The same Indians who found a deep reservoir of empathy and catalysed such momentum have shown a high degree of apathy to a far more widespread and insidious enemy—I speak of the great devastation being unleashed, every single day, by non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
According to the World Health Organization, NCDs are estimated to account for 60 percent of deaths in India. It is said that the probability of an Indian, in the age group of 30 to 70 years, dying from one of the four main non-communicable diseases—diabetes, cancer, stroke and respiratory problems—is 26 percent, currently.
There are over 62.8 million diabetics in the country and about 80 million are pre-diabetic. Over 600,000 people in India die each year due to cancer and almost 70 percent are in the 30 to 70 age group. More than half the cancers are associated with lifestyle choices, ranging from obesity to tobacco use. One woman dies every 10 minutes of breast cancer. As many as seven out of 10 cancer patients die in the first year of illness in India, due to late detection of the disease.
These statistics clearly indicate that Indians have to commit to making healthy living a habit, and good health should be a personal goal. It is estimated that NCDs will cost India $6 trillion by 2030. The brunt of NCDs is borne by most individuals in their most productive years and it has a domino effect on their families, companies and the nation at large. Yet, Indians are indifferent to these non-communicable diseases.
Hence, harnessing the collective will to wage war against NCDs is at the top of my hope list for health care in 2016.