The women desperate to work in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan

Women have been barred from most government employment—or had their salaries slashed and told to stay at home. They are often also first to be sacked from struggling private businesses—particularly those unable to segregate the workplace in line with Taliban rules

By AFP

Published: Aug 9, 2022 10:47:39 AM IST

Updated: Aug 9, 2022 11:50:30 AM IST

In this photo taken on July 30, 2022, baker Shapari, 40, poses for a portrait in Kandahar. Since their takeover a year ago, the Taliban have squeezed Afghan women out of public life, imposing suffocating restrictions on where they can work, how they can travel, and what they can wear. Image: Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP

Herat, Afghanistan: Since their takeover a year ago, the Taliban have squeezed Afghan women out of public life, imposing suffocating restrictions on where they can work, how they can travel, and what they can wear.

There is hardly a woman in the country who has not lost a male relative in successive wars, while many of their husbands, fathers, sons and brothers have also lost their jobs or seen their income shattered as a result of a deepening economic crisis.

AFP took a series of portraits of women in major cities—Kabul, Herat and Kandahar—who are trying to keep households together by whatever means they can.

"During these hard times, it is my job that has made me happy," 40-year-old baker Shapari told AFP.

"My husband is jobless, and staying at home. I am able to find food for my children."

Women have been barred from most government employment—or had their salaries slashed and told to stay at home.

They are often also first to be sacked from struggling private businesses—particularly those unable to segregate the workplace in line with Taliban rules.

Some jobs remain open, though women face far steeper obstacles than male colleagues.

'Queen of the honey bees'

Tahmina Usmani, 23, is one of a few women journalists who have been able to continue working in the sector.

In order to circumvent a Taliban order to cover their faces while on the air, she and others at Afghanistan's news broadcaster TOLOnews wear a Covid face mask.

In this picture taken on August 1, 2022, TOLOnews television anchor Tahmina Usmani, 23, poses for a portrait in Kabul. Usmani is one of a few women journalists who have been able to continue working in the sector. Image: Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP

"I was able to join TOLOnews and be the voice for women in Afghanistan, which makes me feel great," she said.

Ghuncha Gul Karimi, another woman photographed by AFP, grew her beekeeping business to produce honey for sale after her husband left the country.

In this picture taken on August 4, 2022, businesswoman and beekeeper Ghuncha Gul Karim, 35, poses for a portrait in Herat. Karimi grew her beekeeping business to produce honey for sale after her husband left the country. Image: Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP

"I've taken up two extra jobs and bought a motorcycle to drive myself from the honey farm and back," she said.

"I am determined to become the queen of honey bees."

Even before the Taliban's return to power, Afghanistan was a deeply conservative, patriarchal country with progress in women's rights limited largely to major cities.

Women generally cover their hair with scarves, while the burqa—mandatory for all women under the Taliban's first regime, from 1996 to 2001—continued to be widely worn, particularly outside the capital Kabul.

Earlier this year, the religious police ordered women to cover themselves completely in public, preferably including their faces.

By Lillian SUWANRUMPHA