Top 10 most powerful countries in the world in 2024

Now, for a deeper insight into the top 10 powerful countries in the world as of September 2024:

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United States:

1. CAPITAL: Washington, DC
2. GDP PER CAPITA, PPP: $866373
3. Share of global GDP adjusted for PPP: 14.99%
   
4. AREA: 9,833,517 SQ.KM

The United States, the most powerful country in the world, continues to lead in various sectors such as technology, finance, and entertainment. The Biden administration is focusing on infrastructure development and climate change initiatives. Additionally, the US is home to several leading tech companies, contributing to its strong position in the global economy.

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China:

1. CAPITAL: Beijing
2. GDP PER CAPITA, PPP: $26,316
3. SHARE OF GLOBAL GDP, ADJUSTED FOR PPP: 19.05%
   
4. AREA: 9,596,960 SQ.KM

China ranks second among the top 10 most powerful countries in the world in 2024. China’s Belt and Road Initiative continues to expand, with an increasing number of countries participating. This initiative aims to boost economic development and trade by connecting Asia with Africa and Europe via land and maritime networks. Additionally, China is making significant technological strides, particularly in artificial intelligence and 5G, positioning itself as a global tech leader.

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Russia:

1. CAPITAL: Moscow
2. GDP PER CAPITA, PPP: $47,395
3. SHARE OF GLOBAL GDP, ADJUSTED FOR PPP: 3.55%
   
4. AREA: 17,098,242 SQ.KM

Russia plays a significant role in global geopolitics, leveraging its vast natural resources and military capabilities. The country also focuses on its space program, with plans to launch several missions in the coming years, namely the Venera-D Venus lander. These missions aim to explore the moon and other celestial bodies, contributing to our understanding of the universe.

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United Kingdom:

1. CAPITAL: London
2. GDP PER CAPITA, PPP: $62,573
3. SHARE OF GLOBAL GDP, ADJUSTED FOR PPP: 2.2%
   
4. AREA: 243,610 SQ.KM

The UK focuses on post-Brexit trade deals and negotiations, aiming to establish new economic partnerships. The country is also making strides in the tech industry, with London being a central hub for startups. These startups work on innovative solutions in various fields, contributing to the UK's economic growth.

Germany:

1. CAPITAL: Berlin
2. GDP PER CAPITA, PPP: $70,930
3. SHARE OF GLOBAL GDP, ADJUSTED FOR PPP: 3.09%
   
4. AREA: 357,022 SQ.KM

Germany is leading the way in the European Union's green energy initiatives. The country focuses on transitioning to renewable energy sources and reducing carbon emissions. Germany also focuses on digital transformation in various sectors, including manufacturing and healthcare, aiming to improve efficiency and productivity.

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South Korea:

1. CAPITAL: Seoul
2. GDP PER CAPITA, PPP: $62,960
3. SHARE OF GLOBAL GDP, ADJUSTED FOR PPP: 1.68%
   
4. AREA: 99,720 SQ.KM
   

South Korea continues to be a global leader in technology and innovation. The country is home to several leading tech companies, contributing to its strong position in the global economy. In addition to reducing carbon emissions, South Korea is also adopting renewable energy sources to promote green energy initiatives.

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France:

1. CAPITAL: Paris
2. GDP PER CAPITA, PPP: $65,943
3. SHARE OF GLOBAL GDP, ADJUSTED FOR PPP: 2.24%
   
4. AREA: 643,801 SQ.KM

France is focusing on its digital transformation and green energy initiatives. The country is working on modernising its industries and transitioning to renewable energy sources. France also plays a significant role in the European Union's policies and regulations, contributing to the bloc's economic and political stability.

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Japan:

1. CAPITAL: Tokyo
2. GDP PER CAPITA, PPP: $53,063
3. SHARE OF GLOBAL GDP, ADJUSTED FOR PPP: 3.38%
   
4. AREA: 377,915 SQ.KM

Known for its cars and electronics manufacturing, Japan is the fourth-largest economy globally, with a GDP of $4.11 trillion. The country is currently heavily focusing on the growth of chip manufacturing, AI, and EVs to dominate the next wave of technology. However, it is also facing pressure because of its ageing and declining population, which is leading to talent shortages and demand for improved wages.

Saudi Arabia

1. CAPITAL: Riyadh
2. GDP PER CAPITA: $63,125
3. SHARE OF GLOBAL GDP, ADJUSTED FOR PPP: 1.09%
   
4. AREA: 2,149,690 SQ.KM

Petroleum production remains Saudi Arabia’s most significant source of wealth and power. In FY23, Saudi Aramco reported $440.88 billion in revenue and a 25 percent decline in profit to $121.3 billion. Saudi has 17 percent of the world’s proven crude oil reserves, about 270 billion barrels. Being the closest ally of the United States among the Arab countries, Saudi Arabia exerts significant influence over the OPEC countries in the region. Saudi Arabia is significantly investing in tourism and mammoth projects such as NEOM city to attract tourists and investors. It is also set to host the FIFA World Cup 2034.

Israel:

1. CAPITAL: Jerusalem
2. GDP PER CAPITA, PPP: $54,450 thousand
3. SHARE OF GLOBAL GDP, ADJUSTED FOR PPP: 0.28%
   
4. AREA: 21,937 SQ.KM

Israel remains a frontrunner in technology and innovation on a global scale. The country is home to several leading tech companies working on innovative solutions in various fields. Israel is also focusing on its defence and security policies, aiming to ensure the safety and security of its citizens.

FAQs

1. Where does India rank among the most powerful countries in 2024?

As of November, 2024, India ranks 12th in the list of most powerful countries. This ranking is based on various factors, including economic conditions, strong international alliances, and military strength. India ranks at 5 in world GDP rankings after the US, China, Germany and Japan.

2. How does a country's leadership influence its power ranking?

A country's leadership significantly influences its power ranking. Effective leadership can drive economic growth, foster strong international relations, and enhance military capabilities. Leaders who command respect on the global stage can elevate their country's standing and power.

3. How does the size of a country's population impact its power ranking?

The size of a country's population can impact its power ranking. A larger population can mean a bigger workforce, driving economic growth. However, not just size but also the human capital, education, and skills of the population contribute to a country's power.

4. Which country has seen the most significant rise in the power ranking in 2024?

The United Arab Emirates has seen a significant rise in the power ranking in 2024, making it to the list of the top 10 powerful countries in the world. It is recognised for its strong economy, strategic location, and influential role in the Middle East.