After six years, two ‘pivots’ (changes in business model), $80 million in venture funding and a bitter parting of ways with two of his co-founders, Mukesh Bansal seems to have finally hit his stride.
Myntra, the internet business he started in 2007 as a seller of personalised gift items to businesses, is today India’s largest online seller of branded apparel. With an estimated annual revenue run rate (current revenue extrapolated over a year) of $100 million, it is second only to Flipkart, the ecommerce big daddy.
“Both Shopper’s Stop and Lifestyle are at around $500 million in revenue, while we should be touching a revenue run rate of $200 million by March 2014. There’s no reason we can’t beat them to become India’s largest fashion and lifestyle retailer,” says Bansal.
“For Myntra to become the largest retailer in India is very do-able considering it took Shopper’s Stop 22 years to reach 50 stores,” says Darshan Mehta, the CEO of Reliance Brands and an experienced hand in the fashion apparel sector.
There’s just one problem though. Two, actually: Jabong and Flipkart.
Jabong, Myntra’s biggest competitor, has superhumanly scaled itself to around three-fourths of its size in just 15 months. And Flipkart, since October 2012, has been methodically trying to add apparel to the list of categories it dominates online.
The pot of gold the three are chasing is a $60 billion market slated to grow to $100 billion by 2015, where gross profit margins range between 35 to 45 percent, according to Sudhir Sethi, managing director of VC firm IDG Ventures (an investor in Myntra).
THE ANGRY SCHIZOPHRENIC AND THE ELEPHANT
“A very clear learning for all of us is that fashion apparel is not a winner-takes-all category. A recent analysis showed that 122 of the top 500 ecommerce companies in the world are from the apparel space,” says Kanwal Singh, managing director of Helion Venture Capital.
Yet, that doesn’t mean a large number of players will be able to co-exist profitably. The limiting constraint becomes venture capital, millions of dollars of which is required to build the infrastructure and service customers will trust.
Apart from the leading players, venture funding has almost dried up for most others. Many smaller players are either cutting back to conserve cash, or putting themselves up for sale. Bansal says he passed on 10 acquisition offers in just the last six months.
What keeps him up at night though is Jabong. “In our estimates, they have around 20 to 25 percent of the market compared to our 30 percent. They’re a very bad competitor because they’re unpredictable and don’t make rational choices. They copy almost every move of ours and sometimes do things that hurt them just to hurt us as well,” he says.
His ire is understandable. Since launching 15 months ago, Jabong has ploughed in anywhere between $50-100 million to bulk itself into a formidable competitor. It is incubated and owned by Rocket Internet, the German firm founded and run by three internet billionaires and brothers Marc, Oliver and Alexander Samwer, whose business model consists of ‘cloning’ ecommerce business models at breakneck speed.
The goal of each Rocket Internet company is to burn through millions of dollars in funding from the parent company in just a few years to become the category leader in an internet sector. Once—if—that goal is achieved, the company is sold off for a significant premium. There is no room for sustainability or even profits in this model. Only measurable execution matters.
Employing people in shifts, Jabong operates 24x7. Competitors talk about employees who have been poached for two to three times the salaries they were drawing earlier. In Chennai for instance, Jabong hired the vast majority of Flipkart’s hub logistics staff overnight by offering a significant premium. (Flipkart declined to participate in this story.)
“In spite of being 30 percent smaller than us, they are outspending us on digital marketing spends by a factor of three. They just want to scale very fast to become the category leader and get a big exit,” says Bansal.
To achieve these aggressive goals Rocket Internet hires people from top-notch consulting firms like McKinsey and BCG. A May 2012 feature on the brothers in the German magazine Der Spiegel explained the reasoning for this: “These are the types of people who are accustomed to putting a clearly delineated plan into practice, rarely complain about having to work overtime and don’t want too much freedom. They are the polar opposite of people who are normally attracted to the internet sector, the creative types, tinkerers and nerds.”
Jabong has three managing directors and no CEO. Two of the three—Praveen Sinha and Manu Kumar Jain—are ex-McKinsey while the third, Mukul Bafana, is ex-Bain Capital. (Jabong did not respond to Forbes India’s detailed set of questions for this story.)
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(This story appears in the 22 March, 2013 issue of Forbes India. To visit our Archives, click here.)
Jabong has mostly delivered defective products to me and it is a hassle then to prove that its their fault instead of mine. First they send faulty products such as worn our clothes and apparels and when I return the same they fail the quality test based on the same fault. Then I had to contact them and each time the problem resolves after talking to several representatives over many days. Myntra has not shipped a single defective product and IMO they check the quality of the product to be delivered very stringently. But Jabong has more variety of everything, be it perfumes or be it boots and the same product (if available on both sites) and after same discount will be costlier on myntra s they collect vat on discount.(however they give points on each purchase but still that doesn't make that much sense as the points provided still hold less value than the vat collected by them) Also the search engine of myntra is less accurate and fails to identify the product many times if we input a slightly aberrated search request.
on Jan 13, 2014you should have named the article as Jabong\'s big leap forward. I wonder what research you have done on Myntra to write this piece. Not expected from so called big name Forbes. Gossip laden articles hardly give any insight in to the sustenance of a particular business. As \"sd\" commented above, what about the financial health of the company? Or is it a paid article
on Mar 27, 2013It seems Jabong\'s all over Bansal\'s mind as it appears from this article. Almost half the article talks about Jabong - disparagingly. The article no where mentions how much in red, Myntra currently is. It seems all hunky dory till you have VCs pouring in money but what once it dries up?! They are still some distance away to breakeven let alone make profit.
on Mar 19, 2013That\'s a great hike by Myntra in short span of time, we should appraise the development in IT and E-Commerce industry in India. Just imagine yourself in 2005 times and see the difference in 2013. The online market industry is still available for new market players just like Myntra, Jabong and others... so be calm and plan for next...
on Mar 15, 2013One should praise the aggression of Jabong! Also when the only so few Indians buying online players should think of growing the market and not be after each other\'s share.
on Mar 15, 2013Every business model has its origin somewhere.....however the data about Jabong generates interest...in this era of reverse innovation....why talk about copying..............
on Mar 14, 2013Myntra or Flipkart for that matter don\'t have any original business models, myntra copied zappos and flipkart copied amazon..... why complain about some-one copying you..... :)... Every one is looking for an exit whether they are investors of flipkart or that of myntra or of Jabong.... which VC or PE invests without thinking about exits ? isnt that how the startup ecosystem works... am not sure what all the fuss about jabong\'s investors looking for an exit is....
on Mar 14, 2013There is no uniqueness in business model. It can be copied. Scaling up difficult.
on Mar 14, 2013