A reciprocal tariff of 26 percent on India and 10 percent baseline tax for all countries by the US threaten inflationary pressures, a slowdown in growth and volatility in stocks worldwide
U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks on tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S. on April 2, 2025.
Image: Carlos Barria / Reuters
US President Donald Trump’s higher-than-anticipated tariffs have rattled countries worldwide on fears of severe implications on economic growth, currency fluctuations, monetary easing, trade policies and markets. The 10 percent baseline tax, announced on April 2, will be applied to all imports, while countries with significant trade surplus with the US will face higher tariffs.
Global markets volatility is expected to intensify as the new reciprocal tariffs are much higher than what most countries were prepared for. While the new tariffs are inflationary in nature, posing a challenge for the US Federal Reserve in its upcoming monetary policy decisions, they pose a significant risk of a global trade war if countries retaliate with similar tariff plans. Analysts warn that the developments are negative for global growth, and disruptions in the global supply chain could escalate recessionary risks in the US market.
“We think this is a clear risk-negative event for Asian stocks, and we do not see it as a market ‘clearing event’, which some market participants were hoping for,” says Chetan Seth, equity strategist, Nomura.
As of now, Trump has announced reciprocal tariffs of 26 percent on imports from India, effective April 9. He said the tariffs imposed on India were half of what India charged the US, which is 52 percent factoring in trade and non-trade barriers and currency adjustments. Goods, energy and pharmaceuticals are exempted from tariffs, while tariffs on automobiles are 25 percent for all countries.
For China, the effective tariff rate now stands at 54 percent, including the newly announced 34 percent and the earlier 20 percent.