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Debt-to-GDP ratio of Indian states in 2025-26

Have you ever wondered why some states in India seem to be doing better than others? One of the factors is their debt-to-GDP ratio. In this article, we explore the reasons behind their varying degrees

Last Updated: May 21, 2025, 12:35 IST1 min
Whatever their age, Britons tend to agree that certain formal sign offs will no longer be used in ten years" time. Whatever their age, Britons tend to agree that certain formal sign offs will no longer be used in ten years" time.
Image: Shutterstock
Whatever their age, Britons tend to agree that certain formal sign offs will no longer be used in ten years" time. Whatever their age, Britons tend to agree that certain formal sign offs will no longer be used in ten years" time. Image: Shutterstock
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The debt-to-GDP ratio of India is a fundamental economic metric in assessing India’s ability to manage its debt burden and overall economic well-being. However, the debt-to-GDP ratio of India as a whole doesn"t provide a complete picture of the economic well-being of individual states or regions within the country. This is where the debt-to-GDP ratio of Indian states reflects each state"s specific financial situation and policies.

Debt-to-GDP Ratio in Indian States in 2025-26

The debt-to-GDP ratio of Indian states influences credit ratings, budgetary decisions and fiscal strategies. By monitoring and managing this ratio effectively, states can maintain long-term financial stability, ensure responsible fiscal management, and make informed economic policy choices.

The debt-to-GDP ratio of Indian states is calculated by dividing the total outstanding debt of a specific state by its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage. Here"s the formula:

Debt-to-GDP Ratio for States = (Total State Debt / State GDP) * 100

First Published: May 21, 2025, 12:35

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