Top 10 most peaceful countries in the world [2024]

Certain countries shine for their dedication to peace and steadiness in a world frequently marked by conflict and instability, as the Global Peace Index (GPI) shows. The GPI is a report created by the Institute for Economics & Peace that ranks 163 independent states and territories based on their levels of peacefulness. Its purpose is to find out the most peaceful countries in the world and how every region is doing overall.

Methodology for ranking in the Global Peace Index (GPI)

A country's peacefulness is measured by a composite index of 23 indicators, each rated on a scale of 1 to 5. The lower the score, the greater the peace within the country. Further, GPI evaluates nations based on three key domains:

• Societal safety and security
• Ongoing domestic and international conflict
• Militarisation

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the top 10 peaceful countries, many of which are in Europe, known for their peace and tranquillity.

Top 10 peaceful countries in the world in 2024

Let’s explore the highest-ranked peaceful countries with data from Vision of Humanity.

Rank	Country	Score (1-5)	Region
#1	Iceland	1.112	Europe
#2	Ireland	1.303	Europe
#3	Austria	1.313	Europe
#4	New Zealand	1.323	Asia-Pacific
#5	Singapore	1.339	Asia-Pacific
#6	Switzerland	1.35	Europe
#7	Portugal	1.372	Europe
#8	Denmark	1.382	Europe
#9	Slovenia	1.395	Europe
#10	Malaysia	1.427	Asia-Pacific

Which are the Next 10 Peaceful Countries in the World (Ranked 11-20)?

Rank	Country	Score
11	Canada	1.449
12	Czechia	1.459
13	Finland	1.474
14	Hungary	1.502
15	Croatia	1.504
16	Belgium	1.510
17	Japan	1.525
18	Netherlands	1.527
19	Australia	1.536
20	Germany	1.542

It's time for a closer look at the top peaceful countries in the world.

Note: Each country's population and GDP are from the IMF as of 2024, and the area data is as of 2021.

1. Iceland

• Population: 0.382 million
• GDP: $33.34 billion
• Area: 100,830 km²

Iceland is a tranquil and enchanting country positioned in the North Atlantic Ocean, between the continents of Europe and North America. Renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes and forward-thinking social policies, Iceland has been the most peaceful country since 2008. Unlike many nations, Iceland doesn't have a standing army and relies on its small coast guard and international agreements for defence.

2. Ireland

• Population: 5.127 million
• GDP: $564.02 billion
• Area: 68,890 km²

Ireland, known for its stable democracy and respect for political and civil liberties, has grappled with political instability and violence, especially during the Northern Ireland conflict. However, recent years have seen notable progress, earning Ireland recognition as one of the world's most peaceful countries in 2023. Its captivating blend of ancient and modern influences, scenic beauty, and welcoming people make it a favoured destination for global travellers.

3. Austria

• Population: 9.04 million
• GDP: $540.89 billion
• Area: 82,520 km²

Austria, situated in Central Europe and bordered by eight countries, is celebrated for its breathtaking natural landscapes and numerous world-renowned museums, galleries, and theatres. It is renowned for its annual music festivals, such as the Salzburg Festival and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Once the centre of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria became a small republic after World War I. Today, it's a federal republic with a president as head of state and a chancellor as head of government.

4. New Zealand

• Population: 5.124 million
• GDP: $257.63 billion
• Area: 263,310 km²

New Zealand, a small yet influential country in the South Pacific, ranks among the world's peaceful nations. It's recognised for its democratic principles, featuring free and fair elections, minimal foreign influence, and substantial political rights and civil liberties. Interestingly, the country's police force operates without personal firearms, reflecting its low rates of violent crime.

5. Singapore:

• Population: 5.63 million
• GDP: $525.23 billion
• Area: 718 km²

Singapore is a thriving island city-state in Southeast Asia, just off the southern end of the Malay Peninsula. It boasts a dynamic metropolis, excellent infrastructure, and a well-integrated transport network. The country's strategic location, political stability, and robust economy have made it a significant hub for international trade, finance, and tourism and among the most peaceful in the world. Additionally, Singapore has adopted a parliamentary democracy system since gaining independence in 1965.

6. Switzerland

• Population: 8.77 million
• GDP: $938.46 billion
• Area: 39,509.6 km²

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a small landlocked country in central Europe known for its commitment to peace, security, and international cooperation. Its policy of neutrality, stable democracy, and active role in the United Nations highlights its peaceful reputation. Additionally, Switzerland has multiple official languages, including Swiss German, French, and Italian, reflecting its diverse linguistic and cultural heritage.

7. Portugal

• Population: 10.40 million
• GDP: $298.95 billion
• Area: 91,605.6 km²

Lisbon is renowned for its dynamic culture, famed footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, and hosting the world's oldest continuously operating bookstore. Portugal's rich history is reflected in its well-preserved historic sites, including medieval castles and charming cobblestone villages. As a member of the European Union, Portugal has seen notable economic growth, especially in tourism, technology, and renewable energy. Its dedication to peace, safety, and social stability has consistently positioned it among the most peaceful countries in the world.

8. Denmark

• Population: 5.903 million
• GDP: $409.99 billion
• Area: 40,000 km²

Denmark, a Scandinavian nation known for its rich history, robust economy, and commitment to sustainability and innovation, ranks among the top peaceful countries in the world. The population is primarily Danish, with significant ethnic communities including Turkish, Polish, Romanian, German, and Iraqi individuals. Denmark functions as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with Copenhagen serving as its central hub for culture, economy, and governance.

9. Slovenia

• Population: 2.11 million
• GDP: $72.1 billion
• Area: 20,136.4 km²

Slovenia is a country in southern Central Europe that shares its borders with Italy, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia and has a coastline within the Adriatic Sea. Its culture is a mishmash of Slavic, Germanic, and Romance. In June 1991, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia and became a sovereign state. According to the Gini coefficient, its income inequality is among the lowest in the world. Slovenia is a member of the UN, EU, Schengen Area, and NATO.

10. Malaysia

• Population: 34 million
• GDP: $445.5 brillion
• Area: 330,803  km²

Malaysia is a Southeast Asian nation located partly on a peninsula of the Asian mainland and partly on the northern third of the island of Borneo. It is known for its diverse cultural heritage, blending Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences. The capital city, Kuala Lumpur, is famous for its modern skyline dominated by the iconic Petronas Twin Towers. Malaysia is also renowned for its natural attractions, including lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and unique wildlife. The country has a developing economy with a strong emphasis on electronics, petroleum, and palm oil industries, and it maintains a relatively high standard of living among Southeast Asian countries. Malaysia practices a constitutional monarchy, with a rotating kingship and a parliamentary system of government.

FAQ’s

Is India a peaceful country?

India is not considered one of the most peaceful countries in the world, as it ranks relatively low in the Global Peace Index (GPI) compared to other countries. In the GPI 2024, India ranked 116th out of 163 countries with 2.319 score, climbing nine ranks from its previous position.

What are the least Peaceful countries?

According to the 2024 GPI, Yemen, Sudan, South Sudan, Afghanistan and Ukraine are the least peaceful countries in the world.