Can generative AI help entrepreneurs solve their business problems? Yes, but mostly when companies are already thriving, suggests research by Rembrand Koning that reveals the potential for AI-powered mentors to reach owners around the world
The AI helped some of the entrepreneurs in the study highlights the potential of AI mentors to enable entrepreneurship business growth across the globe.
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AI can help you become a better writer, coder, and researcher. But can the powerful technology boost business acumen and economic performance?
Sort of, says a recent study. An experimental artificial intelligence (AI) mentor designed to answer business questions from Kenyan entrepreneurs helped some become more successful—but led others down the wrong path, says Rembrand Koning, the Mary V. and Mark A. Stevens Associate Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School. How much strategic insight and profit boost AI can provide depends on the condition of a business at the onset of the study.
Businesses that were already financially stable used the AI-generated advice to produce measurable improvements, while struggling businesses ran into further difficulties, say Rembrand and collaborators Rowan Clarke, a doctoral student at HBS; Solène Delecourt and David Holtz, assistant professors at the University of California, Berkeley; and Berkeley doctoral student Nicholas G. Otis.
While Koning describes the paradoxical outcomes as a “real puzzle,” he believes the study offers encouraging findings about AI’s capabilities to help solve business problems, particularly in parts of the world with fewer resources and less access to technology.
“The fact that generative AI was a little over a year old, and we could use it to advise several hundred Kenyan entrepreneurs how to improve their businesses blows my mind,” Koning says. “Already we’re seeing how generative AI can change people’s lives.”
This article was provided with permission from Harvard Business School Working Knowledge.