Thomas Mathew, author of Ratan Tata: A Life, on his relationship with the late industrialist, the making of the biography, and stories that did not appear in its pages
Author Thomas Mathew (right) spent close to 140 hours in conversation with Ratan Tata while researching and writing the biography
Image: CourtesyThomas Mathew
Ratan Tata: A Life is an “impartial work”, says author Thomas Mathew, emphasising that his book on late industrialist Ratan Naval Tata (RNT) is an “authorised”, but not “approved biography”. While Tata gave him interviews and access to records, and connected him with friends and relatives, the industrialist did not have control over the contents of the book, Mathew says. The biography, published a few weeks after the death of the chairman emeritus of Tata Sons in October 2024, reportedly secured the biggest deal in the history of non-fiction publishing in India, pegged at ₹2 crore (unverified by the publisher HarperCollins). In conversation with Forbes India’s From the Bookshelves, Mathew, a retired bureaucrat, speaks about the making of the biography. Excerpts edited for brevity:
Q. When did you first meet Ratan Tata?
I first met him in 1995, after he had taken over as chairperson of Tata Sons in 1991. I was the secretary to then Union Minister of Industry and former chief minister of Kerala (K Karunakaran). The License Raj had been dismantled and the liberalisation process had started, but there were many fetters still on the Indian industry. Many industrial leaders would come calling on my minister in Delhi. I never took special notice of anyone in particular, until this man walked in one day, immaculately dressed in a suit, a white shirt and a blue tie. He was astoundingly good-looking, spoke in soft tones, and tried to downplay his status. One thing about RNT was that when you spoke with him, he made you feel as if you were the most important person in his life at that time. From then on, we kept in touch and met frequently, exchanging ideas. During one such meeting in 2018, where we had dinner, he gave a fascinating account of his life after which I told him to write his autobiography. He said ‘if you want, you write the biography’. It was simple happenchance.
Q. You had 140 hours of access to him for this book. How did you spend that time? Did you travel with him, attend meetings…
By 2018, he was not holding any executive position. So, I sat with him for some meetings, but most of the things, he recounted for me. Towards the last few months, age normally takes its toll, but initially—from 2018 to around 2021—he shared everything in meticulous detail. He had a photographic memory.