Meet banking's newest billionaire: AU Small Finance Bank's Sanjay Agarwal

After handing out automobile loans for two decades, Sanjay Agarwal was ready for the big league. AU Financiers, which he’d founded in Jaipur in the 1990s had grown into a large NBFC operating in small towns and cities across Rajasthan. The 50-year-old first-generation entrepreneur had seen first-hand the problems firms like his face when raising money. A lack of financing (and poor quality loan book) had proved to be a death knell for several peers.

At the same time, the mandarins at Mint Street wanted to further their pet cause—financial inclusion. Banking needed to be taken much deeper to small-town India, and while scheduled banks had pitched in over the last four decades, large swathes of Indians were still dependent on moneylenders and their usurious rates of interest. Enter small finance banks that were regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Since it received its licence, AU Small Finance Bank has continued to prove its mettle and provided a case study in how smaller banks with the right systems and processes can grow rapidly. Its loan book now stands at Rs 33,000 crore and the market has priced its stock at seven times the book value, taking its market capitalisation to Rs 33,700 crore. AU plans to continue to grow aggressively across its three business lines—lending for vehicles, small businesses and home loans.