The beauty industry in India, worth $21 billion and growing, is propelled by the rise of content creators, leading to the democratisation of knowledge, consumer awareness, and increased sales
Like many of us, Aakarshika Pandey, reaches for her phone the moment she wakes up, and starts scrolling through Instagram. Having just moved to Mumbai for college, the 19-year-old often engages with the content of a bunch of beauty influencers who post get-ready-with-me (GRWM) videos, makeup tutorials, product review videos, and such like.
Pandey’s engagement with these influencers is not limited to watching their content, but extends to buying some of the products they recommend. “I have purchased too many products that I saw on Instagram Reels. I usually buy products suggested by Richa Deb, who recommends nice and affordable products,” says Pandey.
In the past few years, the beauty industry in India has experienced remarkable growth, generating billions of dollars through product sales, influencer collaborations, and targeted marketing campaigns. A major catalyst for this is the widespread influence of social media platforms such as Instagram and YouTube, which have fundamentally reshaped the way beauty products are marketed and used. Earlier, when most people relied on television commercials, recommendations by beauty parlours or feedback from friends on makeup and skincare products, the baton today has been passed to influencers. The rise of short-form videos especially curated around beauty, including GRWM videos, morning/night skincare routines, product reviews, unboxing, and many more, has cultivated an environment where trends can gain immense traction within hours, making consumers not only more informed but also significantly more susceptible to social influence.
Central to this shift is the democratisation of beauty knowledge. Traditionally, beauty trends were shaped by industry gatekeepers, including high-end fashion magazines, established brands, and celebrity endorsements. However, the emergence of social media has disrupted this model, providing a platform where individuals—from professional makeup artistes to everyday enthusiasts—can assume the role of trendsetters. With millions of users posting tutorials, product reviews, and before-and-after transformations, beauty trends now spread rapidly, often propelled by consumers rather than conventional advertising channels.
A recent report by Nykaa, in collaboration with consulting firm Redseer, projects that the Indian beauty and personal care market will grow to $34 billion by 2028, up from its current value of $21 billion. This growth is primarily fuelled by increased online penetration and a rising demand for high-quality, premium beauty products.